Why is phonics instruction important

Her final conclusion, on page , was: , was:. This is, of course, precisely what is intended of good phonics instruction. Teaching phonics and decoding as a first, systematic approach to reading has been shown to be the most effective and significantly beneficial mode of teaching reading. Students need and respond to different types of instruction, but the evidence is clear that a foundation in explicit phonics sets them up to be successful, efficient readers.

Reading Horizons. Bust the Myth Why is it important to dispel the untruths, to bust the myths? The Value of Phonics Instruction Although most of us do memorize whole words on occasion, it would be impossible for us to memorize every word in the English language. References: www. Physical Development.

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In English, the printed symbols are letters, and those letters represent the sounds of our spoken language. In some languages, such as Spanish, the letters make only one sound. When there is only one sound possible for each symbol, the process of decoding—or turning the written code into recognizable words—is straightforward.

However, many English letters can make multiple sounds, and some sounds can be represented by multiple letters or letter combinations see the figure below.

For these reason, decoding English words is challenging. Students who do not make adequate progress in reading will need additional phonics instruction or targeted intervention that continues into upper grade levels where it is not commonly a part of the core reading instruction. However, beginning readers in kindergarten through third grade all benefit from learning phonics skills.

Exposure to lots of words in print is important, but English decoding skills are not intuitive. The sound-symbol correspondences must be directly taught. However, memorizing whole words is less efficient as the words become longer and less familiar.